Results for 'Roderick Malcolm MacLeod'

954 found
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  1.  74
    A randomised controlled trial of an Intervention to Improve Compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines (IICARus).Ezgi Tanriver-Ayder, Laura J. Gray, Sarah K. McCann, Ian M. Devonshire, Leigh O’Connor, Zeinab Ammar, Sarah Corke, Mahmoud Warda, Evandro Araújo De-Souza, Paolo Roncon, Edward Christopher, Ryan Cheyne, Daniel Baker, Emily Wheater, Marco Cascella, Savannah A. Lynn, Emmanuel Charbonney, Kamil Laban, Cilene Lino de Oliveira, Julija Baginskaite, Joanne Storey, David Ewart Henshall, Ahmed Nazzal, Privjyot Jheeta, Arianna Rinaldi, Teja Gregorc, Anthony Shek, Jennifer Freymann, Natasha A. Karp, Terence J. Quinn, Victor Jones, Kimberley Elaine Wever, Klara Zsofia Gerlei, Mona Hosh, Victoria Hohendorf, Monica Dingwall, Timm Konold, Katrina Blazek, Sarah Antar, Daniel-Cosmin Marcu, Alexandra Bannach-Brown, Paula Grill, Zsanett Bahor, Gillian L. Currie, Fala Cramond, Rosie Moreland, Chris Sena, Jing Liao, Michelle Dohm, Gina Alvino, Alejandra Clark, Gavin Morrison, Catriona MacCallum, Cadi Irvine, Philip Bath, David Howells, Malcolm R. Macleod, Kaitlyn Hair & Emily S. Sena - 2019 - Research Integrity and Peer Review 4 (1).
    BackgroundThe ARRIVE (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) guidelines are widely endorsed but compliance is limited. We sought to determine whether journal-requested completion of an ARRIVE checklist improves full compliance with the guidelines.MethodsIn a randomised controlled trial, manuscripts reporting in vivo animal research submitted to PLOS ONE (March–June 2015) were randomly allocated to either requested completion of an ARRIVE checklist or current standard practice. Authors, academic editors, and peer reviewers were blinded to group allocation. Trained reviewers performed outcome adjudication (...)
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  2.  65
    Neural Correlates of Direct and Indirect Suppression of Autobiographical Memories.Saima Noreen, Akira R. O’Connor & Malcolm D. MacLeod - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  3.  24
    Mark Wheelis, Lajos Rózsa and Malcolm Dando , Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons since 1945. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2006. Pp. xi+479. ISBN 0-0674-01699-8. £37.95, €51.00, $59.95. [REVIEW]Roy Macleod - 2008 - British Journal for the History of Science 41 (1):124-126.
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  4.  21
    Empirical knowledge; readings from contemporary sources.Roderick M. Chisholm (ed.) - 1973 - Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,: Prentice-Hall.
    Nelson, L. The impossibility of the "Theory of knowledge."--Moore, G. E. Four forms of skepticism.--Lehrer, K. Skepticism & conceptual change.--Quine, W. V. Epistemology naturalized.--Rozeboom, W. W. Why I know so much more than you do.--Price, H. H. Belief and evidence.--Lewis, C. I. The bases of empirical knowledge.--Malcolm, N. The verification argument.--Firth, R. The anatomy of certainty.--Chisholm, R. M. On the nature of empirical evidence.--Meinong, A. Toward an epistemological assessment of memory.--Brandt, R. The epistemological status of memory beliefs.--Malcolm, N. (...)
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  5.  64
    The Foundations of Knowing. By Roderick M. Chisholm. [REVIEW]Malcolm Acock - 1984 - Modern Schoolman 61 (4):269-270.
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  6.  33
    Physics in Australia to 1945: Bibliography and Biographical Register. Roderick Weir Home, Paula J. NeedhamPhysics and the Rise of Scientific Research in Canada. Yves Gingras, Peter KeatingIn Celebration of Canadian Scientists: A Decade of Killam Laureates. Geraldine A. Kenney-Wallace, Mel G. MacLeod, Ralph Gordon Stanton. [REVIEW]Lewis Pyenson - 1992 - Isis 83 (4):684-685.
  7. Unification, explanation, and the composition of causes in Newtonian mechanics.Malcolm R. Forster - 1988 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 19 (1):55-101.
    William Whewell’s philosophy of scientific discovery is applied to the problem of understanding the nature of unification and explanation by the composition of causes in Newtonian mechanics. The essay attempts to demonstrate: the sense in which ”approximate’ laws successfully refer to real physical systems rather than to idealizations of them; why good theoretical constructs are not badly underdetermined by observation; and why, in particular, Newtonian forces are not conventional and how empiricist arguments against the existence of component causes, and against (...)
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  8.  73
    Charles Darwin's biological species concept and theory of geographic speciation: the transmutation notebooks.Malcolm J. Kottler - 1978 - Annals of Science 35 (3):275-297.
    Summary The common view has been that Darwin regarded species as artificial and arbitrary constructions of taxonomists, not as distinct natural units. However, in his transmutation notebooks he clearly subscribed to the reality of species, on the basis of the criterion of non-interbreeding. A consequence of this biological species concept was his identification of the acquisition of reproductive isolation as the mark of the completion of speciation. He developed in the notebooks a theory of geographic speciation on the grounds of (...)
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  9. (1 other version)Predictive accuracy as an achievable goal of science.Malcolm R. Forster - 2002 - Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association 2002 (3):S124-S134.
    What has science actually achieved? A theory of achievement should define what has been achieved, describe the means or methods used in science, and explain how such methods lead to such achievements. Predictive accuracy is one truth‐related achievement of science, and there is an explanation of why common scientific practices tend to increase predictive accuracy. Akaike’s explanation for the success of AIC is limited to interpolative predictive accuracy. But therein lies the strength of the general framework, for it also provides (...)
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  10.  27
    Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939.Malcolm Kerr & Albert Hourani - 1964 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 84 (4):427.
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  11.  62
    Sober’s Principle of Common Cause and the Problem of Comparing Incomplete Hypotheses.Malcolm R. Forster - 1988 - Philosophy of Science 55 (4):538-559.
    Sober (1984) has considered the problem of determining the evidential support, in terms of likelihood, for a hypothesis that is incomplete in the sense of not providing a unique probability function over the event space in its domain. Causal hypotheses are typically like this because they do not specify the probability of their initial conditions. Sober's (1984) solution to this problem does not work, as will be shown by examining his own biological examples of common cause explanation. The proposed solution (...)
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  12.  42
    Situated objectivity.Malcolm Williams - 2005 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 35 (1):99–120.
    This paper is a re-examination of the issue of objectivity in sociology. Though it begins from the premise that objectivity is a necessary precondition for a minimally scientific sociology, it sides with subjectivists who claim that values are ever present in investigation. Values are shown to exist along a continuum in investigation. The paper develops the argument that objectivity is a value itself and is nested in other values that will take on a contextual character dependent upon disciplines. Two brief (...)
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  13. Testimonial Insult: A Moral Reason for Belief?Finlay Malcolm - 2018 - Logos and Episteme (1):27-48.
    When you don’t believe a speaker’s testimony for reasons that call into question the speaker’s credibility, it seems that this is an insult against the speaker. There also appears to be moral reasons that count in favour of refraining from insulting someone. When taken together, these two plausible claims entail that we have a moral reason to refrain from insulting speakers with our lack of belief, and hence, sometimes, a moral reason to believe the testimony of speakers. Reasons for belief (...)
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  14. I believe that "p"'.Norman Malcolm - 1991 - In Ernest Lepore, John Searle and His Critics. Cambridge: Blackwell.
  15.  11
    The logic of God; theology and verification.Malcolm Luria Diamond (ed.) - 1975 - Indianapolis,: Bobbs-Merrill.
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  16.  22
    Behaviorism and Phenomenology. [REVIEW]V. C. - 1964 - Review of Metaphysics 18 (2):388-388.
    This volume contains the contributions of philosophers and psychologists to one of the Rice University semicentennial symposia and includes the papers of Koch, MacLeod, Skinner, Rodgers, Malcolm and Scriven. Discussion from the audience and among the participants is recorded, and the general result of both is a blurring of distinctions between behaviorism and phenomenology. The peculiar logical character of first person utterances is duly considered and provides the backdrop for much of the rehash of the private-public problem in (...)
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  17.  29
    Misconceiving “Neutrality” in Bioethics: Rejoinder to “Bioethics and the Myth of Neutrality”.Malcolm Parker - 2019 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 16 (2):147-151.
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  18.  52
    ‘Peer review’ culture.Malcolm Atkinson - 2001 - Science and Engineering Ethics 7 (2):193-204.
    A relatively high incidence of unsatisfactory review decisions is widely recognised and acknowledged as ‘the peer review problem’. Factors contributing to this problem are identified and examined. Specific examples of unreasonable rejection are considered. It is concluded that weaknesses of the ‘peer review’ system are significant and that they are well known or readily recognisable but that necessary counter-measures are not always enforced. Careful management is necessary to discount hollow opinion or error in review comment. Review and referee functions should (...)
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  19.  80
    Non-bayesian foundations for statistical estimation, prediction, and the ravens example.Malcolm R. Forster - 1994 - Erkenntnis 40 (3):357 - 376.
    The paper provides a formal proof that efficient estimates of parameters, which vary as as little as possible when measurements are repeated, may be expected to provide more accurate predictions. The definition of predictive accuracy is motivated by the work of Akaike (1973). Surprisingly, the same explanation provides a novel solution for a well known problem for standard theories of scientific confirmation — the Ravens Paradox. This is significant in light of the fact that standard Bayesian analyses of the paradox (...)
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  20.  61
    Did Patmenides discover Eternity?Malcolm Schofield - 1970 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 52 (2):113-135.
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  21.  19
    Rom Harré on Social Structure and Social Change: An Introduction.Malcolm Williams & Tim May - 2002 - European Journal of Social Theory 5 (1):107-110.
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  22. The Pragma-Dialectics of Dispassionate Discourse: Early Nyāya Argumentation Theory.Malcolm Keating - 2022 - Religions 10 (12).
    Analytic philosophers have, since the pioneering work of B.K. Matilal, emphasized the contributions of Nyāya philosophers to what contemporary philosophy considers epistemology. More recently, scholarly work demonstrates the relevance of their ideas to argumentation theory, an interdisciplinary area of study drawing on epistemology as well as logic, rhetoric, and linguistics. This paper shows how early Nyāya theorizing about argumentation, from Vātsyāyana to Jayanta Bhaṭṭa, can fruitfully be juxtaposed with the pragma-dialectic approach to argumentation pioneered by Frans van Eemeren. I illustrate (...)
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  23.  49
    Plato on Unity and Sameness.Malcolm Schofield - 1974 - Classical Quarterly 24 (01):33-.
    Burnet's text should be emended or repunctuated at three points. At d I we should follow Moreschini and with BT omit Proclus' γε: the unanimous voice of our best manuscripts must be allowed to drown the unreliable Neoplatonist. At e 2, as I shall argue, should be excised. And at e 2–3 the clause is to be attributed to Aristoteles, as Brumbaugh advocates. This attribution gives a better and more typical question and answer sequence, although I can find no other (...)
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  24. Principia Bioethica Universalia: Practical rationality, constitutive altruism and global bioethical principlism.Malcolm Parker - 2002 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 225:243.
     
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  25.  24
    English Philosophy Since 1900.Norman Malcolm - 1959 - Philosophical Review 68 (2):256.
  26. Explanatory Projects in Physics 2.3 and 7.Malcolm Schofield - 1991 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy:29-40.
     
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  27.  36
    Metarepresentations of Supernatural Belief and the Effect of Context on Cognition.Malcolm Schofield, David Sheffield & Ian Baker - 2022 - Journal of Scientific Exploration 36 (2).
    This study aimed to see if context in the form of priming can alter a participants thinking style based on their level of implicit association with either a religious or paranormal belief. This was based on the theory of alief, when a person’s explicit belief and behaviour are mismatched. This was also linked to dual process theory, with alief being analogous to type one thinking styles (fast and automatic). One hundred and seventy-two participants were recruited from the University of Derby (...)
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  28.  40
    The vindication of the world: essays engaging with Stephen Phillips.Malcolm Keating & Matthew R. Dasti (eds.) - 2024 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    Stephen Phillips has devoted his career to excavating some of the most valuable gems of Indian philosophy and bringing them into conversation with contemporary thought. This volume honors him and follows his lead by continuing his lifelong project: faithfully interpreting Sanskrit texts to think along with their authors about ideas which still perplex us today. It features ten new essays focusing on epistemology, logic, and metaphysics from outstanding philosophers and scholars of Sanskrit philosophy, with contributions varying in methodology: both historical (...)
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  29. Crisis in Communication: A Christian Examination of the Mass Media.Malcolm Boyd - 1957
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  30. Happiness isn't working, but it should be.Malcolm Brown - 2011 - In John R. Atherton, Elaine L. Graham & Ian Steedman, The practices of happiness: political economy, religion and wellbeing. New York: Routledge.
     
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  31.  25
    New Zealand Health Care Financing ‘Reforms’ Perceived in Ideological Context.Malcolm Brown - 1996 - Health Care Analysis 4 (4):293-308.
    Health sector financing reforms that have been ongoing over the last decade in most developed countries are rooted in philosophical terms in the ideology of economic rationalism. The ideology suggests that it is possible to artificially create markets for activities in contexts where markets do not develop naturally, and that the creation of these artificial markets leads to resource allocations that are both more efficient and more equitable than historical arrangements. The application of the ideology to New Zealand's health sector (...)
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  32.  59
    Some Methodological Problems in Alexandrine Poetry: A Reply to Dr. Giangrande.Malcolm Campbell - 1972 - Classical Quarterly 22 (01):110-.
    In CQ N.S. xxi , 146 f. Dr. G. Giangrande reaffirms his claim that the reading of most manuscripts at A. R. I. 1333 is sound. I argued in CQ N.S. xix , 274 f. that is more likely to be from than from , on the ground that readers of an epic poem would not take it in any other way, since Homer has only and from . Giangrande now produces the variants and found here and there in Homer's (...)
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  33.  49
    The Budé Apollonius Completed.Malcolm Campbell - 1982 - The Classical Review 32 (02):137-.
  34.  11
    Of the potential for hostile applications of advances in neuroscience.Malcolm Dando - 2013 - In Fritz Allhoff, Nicholas G. Evans & Adam Henschke, Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War: Just War Theory in the 21st Century. Routledge. pp. 312.
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  35.  32
    A convention of metamorphosis in Greek art: (plate VIII).Malcolm Davies - 1986 - Journal of Hellenic Studies 106:182-183.
    As part of his recent study of ‘Narration and allusion in Archaic Greek Art’, Professor A. M. Snodgrass has cause to treat of the famous Attic black-figure vase which depicts Circe handing a cup containing her sinister brew to one of Odysseus’ sailors. She is stirring it with her wand the while, and yet this sailor, and three companions besides, have already been transformed into various animals. Professor Snodgrass has no difficulty in explaining the apparent simultaneity of separate events here (...)
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  36.  2
    Relativity.Malcolm Purdy Davis - 1944 - [Rochester? N.Y.]: N. P..
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  37.  7
    Economy and the Future: A Crisis of Faith.Malcolm B. DeBevoise (ed.) - 2014 - Michigan State University Press.
    A monster stalks the earth—a sluggish, craven, dumb beast that takes fright at the slightest noise and starts at the sight of its own shadow. This monster is the market. The shadow it fears is cast by a light that comes from the future: the Keynesian crisis of expectations. It is this same light that causes the world’s leaders to tremble before the beast. They tremble, Jean-Pierre Dupuy says, because they have lost faith in the future. What Dupuy calls Economy (...)
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  38.  23
    Hallie, Philip. In the Eye of the Hurricane Tales of Good and Evil, Help and Harm.Malcolm Kunimi Dort - 2003 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 3 (2):420-422.
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  39. Many kinds of confirmation.Malcolm Forster - manuscript
    Type 1: This process occurs for half of the population. For this segment of the population, there is 10% chance of developing the disease. There is a test for the disease such that 90% of the people who have the disease in this case will test positive (event E), while the false positive rate is 10%, which means that there is a 10% chance of testing positive for the disease when they do not have the disease.
     
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  40. The evolution of inference.Malcolm Forster - manuscript
    A and B in signaling games (Lewis 1969). Members of the population, such as our prehistoric pair, are occasionally faced with the following ‘game’. Let one of the players be the receiver and the other the sender. The receiver needs to know whether B is true or not, but only possesses information about whether A is true or not. In some environmental contexts, A is sufficient for B, in others it is not. The sender knows nothing about A or B, (...)
     
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  41. William Whewell (1794-1866).Malcolm Forster - manuscript
    Whewell, William (b Lancaster, England, 24 May 1794; d Cambridge, England, 6 March 1866) Born the eldest son of a carpenter, William Whewell rose to become Master of Trinity College, Cambridge and a central figure in Victorian science. After attending the grammar school at Heversham in Westmorland, Whewell entered Trinity College, Cambridge and graduated Second Wrangler. He became a Fellow of the College in 1817, took his M.A. degree in 1819, and his D.D. degree in 1844.
     
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  42.  40
    Longinus and the Ancient Sublime.Malcolm Heath - 2012 - In Timothy M. Costelloe, The sublime: from antiquity to the present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 7--11.
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  43.  19
    Pali Buddhist Texts explained to the beginner. Rune E. A. Johansson.Malcolm Hudson - 1980 - Buddhist Studies Review 1 (2):123.
    Pali Buddhist Texts explained to the beginner. Rune E. A. Johansson. Scandinavian Institute of Aisan Studies Monograph Series No. 14, Copenhagen. 152 pp. £3.30.
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  44.  13
    Psychological science and Christian faith: insights and enrichments from constructive dialogue.Malcolm A. Jeeves - 2018 - West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press. Edited by Thomas E. Ludwig.
    Resetting the agenda -- The conflict motif in historical perspective -- From conflict to concordism -- Integration under the microscope : historical perspective -- Integration : contemporary views -- Insights from n neuropsychology : an overview -- Insights from neuropsychology about spirituality -- Insights about conversion, morality, wisdom, and memory -- Insights from evolutionary psychology -- Insights about human needs and motivation -- Social psychology and faith : stories of conflict, concordism, and authentic congruence (by David G. Myers) -- The (...)
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  45.  46
    Leibniz, Oldenburg, and Spinoza, in the Light of Leibniz's Letter to Oldenburg of 18/28 November 1676.Noel Malcolm - 2003 - Studia Leibnitiana 35 (2):225 - 243.
    Wenig ist bekannt über Leibniz' Reise 1676 nach Holland, und der wichtigste Teil dieser Reise -sein Treffen mit Spinoza im Haag -bleibt ziemlich im Dunkeln. Ein erst kürzlich veröffentlichter Brief von Leibniz an Oldenburg, verfasst kurz nach seinem Besuch bei Spinoza, liefert nicht nur mehr Information über Leibniz' Aufenthalt in Holland (und seiner vorrangegangenen Reise nach England), sondern er wirft auch etwas mehr Licht auf seine Haltung zu Spinoza in dieser Zeit. In diesem Aufsatz wird dargelegt, wie Leibniz' Versäumnis, einen (...)
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  46.  38
    On the Duality of Εἷδος in Aristotle’s Metaphysics.John Malcolm - 1996 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 78 (1):1-10.
  47.  26
    The remote control is the extension of your hand: Davin Heckman: A small world: smart houses and the dream of the perfect day. Duke University Press, 2008, 224 pp, $79.95 Hb, $22.95 Pbk.Malcolm McCullough - 2010 - Metascience 19 (1):153-155.
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  48.  55
    In Support of the Joint Statement.Malcolm McMahon - 1995 - The Chesterton Review 21 (1/2):265-265.
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  49.  19
    How to Blackmail a Contractarian.Malcolm Murray - 1999 - Public Affairs Quarterly 13 (4):347-361.
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  50.  28
    Blowing the virtue-ethics whistle: Response to Faunce.Malcolm Parker - 2004 - Monash Bioethics Review 23 (4):56-59.
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